v0.0.3 published
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README_zh.md
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# Hexo Blog Docker 容器化解决方案
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**项目状态**: ✅ 生产就绪 | **最新版本**: v0.0.3 (稳定版) | **更新时间**: 2025年5月30日
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企业级 Hexo 博客 Docker 容器化解决方案，提供 SSH 访问、Nginx Web 服务、Git 自动部署和全面安全防护。v0.0.3 版本是一个稳定版本，专注于核心功能的可靠性和易用性。
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> 📖 **快速开始**: [30秒部署指南](README_QUICK_START_SIMPLE.md)
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> 📖 **完整指南**: [详细部署文档](README_QUICK_START_COMPLETE.md)
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> 📖 **English Documentation**: [README.md](README.md)
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> 📋 **版本历史**: [综合版本总结](doc/COMPREHENSIVE_VERSION_SUMMARY.md)
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## 🚀 快速开始
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### 即时部署（30秒）
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```powershell
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# 构建并启动稳定版
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docker build -f Dockerfile_v0.0.3 -t hexo-blog:stable . && `
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docker run -d --name hexo-blog-stable --restart unless-stopped -p 8080:80 -p 2222:22 hexo-blog:stable && `
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Write-Host "🎉 部署完成！访问: http://localhost:8080" -ForegroundColor Green
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```
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### 访问验证
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- 🌐 **Web 界面**: http://localhost:8080
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- 💚 **健康检查**: http://localhost:8080/health
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- 📊 **容器状态**: `docker ps | findstr hexo-blog`
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## ✨ 功能特性
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### v0.0.3 稳定版特性 ✅
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- 🛡️ **SSH 密钥认证** - 安全远程访问和部署
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- 🌐 **Nginx Web 服务** - 高性能静态文件服务
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- 🔄 **Git 自动部署** - 推送即更新的自动化工作流
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- 💚 **健康监控** - `/health` 端点实时状态监控
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- 🐳 **Docker 优化** - 精简镜像，快速启动
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- 📝 **智能日志管理** - 包括日志轮转和大小控制
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## 📚 完整文档索引
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| 文档类型 | 文件链接 | 用途 | 状态 |
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|----------|----------|------|------|
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| **快速部署** | [README_QUICK_START_SIMPLE.md](README_QUICK_START_SIMPLE.md) | 30秒部署 | ✅ |
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| **完整指南** | [README_QUICK_START_COMPLETE.md](README_QUICK_START_COMPLETE.md) | 详细配置和故障排除 | ✅ |
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| **版本总结** | [doc/COMPREHENSIVE_VERSION_SUMMARY.md](doc/COMPREHENSIVE_VERSION_SUMMARY.md) | 完整版本历史和对比 | ✅ |
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| **生产部署** | [doc/summary/v0.0.3/](doc/summary/v0.0.3/) | v0.0.3 生产环境部署 | ✅ |
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| **测试指南** | [test/v0.0.3/windows/README.md](test/v0.0.3/windows/README.md) | v0.0.3 测试和验证 | ✅ |
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## 🧪 测试和验证
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### 自动化测试 (v0.0.3)
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```powershell
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# v0.0.3 稳定版自动化测试
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.\test\v0.0.3\windows\run_test.ps1
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.\test\v0.0.3\windows\functional_test.ps1
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.\test\v0.0.3\windows\log_rotation_test.ps1
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.\test\v0.0.3\windows\cleanup_test.ps1
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# 测试包括：
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# ✅ 容器健康检查
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# ✅ Web 服务访问
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# ✅ SSH 密钥认证
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# ✅ Git 部署功能
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# ✅ 日志轮转功能
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```
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### 手动验证
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```powershell
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# v0.0.3 稳定版验证
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docker ps | findstr hexo-blog # 容器状态
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curl http://localhost:8080/health # 健康检查
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ssh -i hexo_key -p 2222 hexo@localhost # SSH连接
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git push docker main # Git部署
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# 查看部署日志
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docker exec hexo-blog-stable cat /var/log/container/deployment.log
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```
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## 🔧 环境变量配置
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### SSH 配置
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- `SSH_PORT` - SSH 端口 (默认: 22)
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- `PERMIT_ROOT_LOGIN` - 允许 root 登录 (默认: no)
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- `PUID` - hexo 用户 ID (默认: 1000)
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- `PGID` - hexo 组 ID (默认: 1000)
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### Nginx 配置
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- `HTTP_PORT` - HTTP 端口 (默认: 80)
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- `NGINX_USER` - Nginx 工作进程用户 (默认: hexo)
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- `NGINX_WORKERS` - 工作进程数量 (默认: auto)
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- `NGINX_CONNECTIONS` - 工作连接数 (默认: 1024)
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- `SERVER_NAME` - 服务器名称 (默认: localhost)
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- `WEB_ROOT` - Web 根目录 (默认: /home/www/hexo)
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### 系统配置
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- `TZ` - 时区 (默认: Asia/Shanghai)
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## 📦 部署指南
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### 构建镜像
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```powershell
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# v0.0.3 稳定版构建
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docker build -f Dockerfile_v0.0.3 -t hexo-blog:v0.0.3 .
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# 自定义构建参数
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docker build -f Dockerfile_v0.0.3 -t hexo-blog:v0.0.3 `
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--build-arg PUID=1001 `
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--build-arg PGID=1001 `
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--build-arg TZ=Asia/Shanghai `
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.
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# 查看详细构建过程
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docker build -f Dockerfile_v0.0.3 -t hexo-blog:v0.0.3 --progress=plain .
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```
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### 基础部署
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```powershell
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# v0.0.3 稳定版 - 简单部署
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docker run -d `
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--name hexo-blog-stable `
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-p 2222:22 `
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-p 8080:80 `
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-v ${PWD}\hexo-data:/home/www/hexo `
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-v ${PWD}\ssh-keys:/home/hexo/.ssh `
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-v ${PWD}\container-logs:/var/log/container `
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hexo-blog:v0.0.3
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```
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### 生产环境部署
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```powershell
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# v0.0.3 稳定版 - 生产配置
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docker run -d `
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--name hexo-blog-prod `
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--restart unless-stopped `
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-p 2222:22 `
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-p 8080:80 `
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-e SSH_PORT=22 `
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-e HTTP_PORT=80 `
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-e PUID=1001 `
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-e PGID=1001 `
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-e SERVER_NAME=yourdomain.com `
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-e NGINX_WORKERS=auto `
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-e NGINX_CONNECTIONS=1024 `
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-v ${PWD}\hexo-data:/home/www/hexo `
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-v ${PWD}\ssh-keys:/home/hexo/.ssh `
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-v ${PWD}\container-logs:/var/log/container `
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-v ${PWD}\nginx-logs:/var/log/nginx `
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hexo-blog:v0.0.3
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```
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### Docker Compose 部署
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```yaml
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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hexo-blog:
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build:
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context: .
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dockerfile: Dockerfile_v0.0.3
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args:
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- PUID=1001
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- PGID=1001
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- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
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container_name: hexo-blog-stable
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restart: unless-stopped
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ports:
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- "2222:22"
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- "8080:80"
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environment:
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- PUID=1001
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- PGID=1001
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- SERVER_NAME=yourdomain.com
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- NGINX_WORKERS=auto
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- NGINX_CONNECTIONS=1024
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- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
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volumes:
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- ./hexo-data:/home/www/hexo
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- ./ssh-keys:/home/hexo/.ssh
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- ./git-repo:/home/hexo/hexo.git
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- ./logs/container:/var/log/container
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- ./logs/nginx:/var/log/nginx
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost/health"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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start_period: 15s
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```
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## 🛡️ 安全特性
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### v0.0.3 安全特性
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- ✅ **SSH 密码认证默认禁用** - 仅支持密钥认证
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- ✅ **Root 登录默认禁用** - 最小权限原则
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- ✅ **Nginx 非 root 运行** - hexo 用户权限隔离
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- ✅ **安全响应头** - CSP, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options
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- ✅ **服务器标识隐藏** - 减少信息泄露
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- ✅ **动态 PUID/PGID** - 文件权限安全
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## ⚡ 性能优化
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### v0.0.3 性能特性
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- 🚀 **Gzip 压缩** - 文本文件智能压缩
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- 🚀 **静态文件缓存** - 合理的缓存头设置
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- 🚀 **Nginx 性能调优** - sendfile, tcp_nopush, tcp_nodelay
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- 🚀 **多阶段构建** - 减少镜像大小
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## 📊 监控与日志
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### v0.0.3 监控与日志特性
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- 📊 **健康检查** - `/health` 端点，30秒间隔检查
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- 📝 **智能日志管理** - 彩色输出，10MB大小限制轮转，保留最近5个日志文件
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- 📊 **服务监控** - 基础进程状态监控，自动重启
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- 🔍 **增强启动日志** - 详细容器启动过程、配置验证和动态权限应用
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- 🔄 **定期日志轮转** - 每30分钟自动日志文件轮转检查，带时间戳备份
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## 🔗 相关资源
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- 📖 **English Documentation**: [README.md](README.md)
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- 📋 **完整版本历史**: [综合版本总结](doc/COMPREHENSIVE_VERSION_SUMMARY.md)
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- 🚀 **快速部署指南**: [30秒部署](README_QUICK_START_SIMPLE.md)
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- 📖 **详细配置指南**: [完整部署文档](README_QUICK_START_COMPLETE.md)
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- 🧪 **测试指南**: [test/v0.0.3/windows/README.md](test/v0.0.3/windows/README.md)
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- 📊 **技术文档**: [doc/summary/v0.0.3](doc/summary/v0.0.3)
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## 🆘 故障排除
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### 容器无法启动
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```powershell
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# 检查容器日志
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docker logs hexo-blog-stable
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# 检查健康状态
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docker inspect hexo-blog-stable | Select-String Health -A 10
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# 检查端口占用
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netstat -an | findstr "8080\|2222"
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```
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### SSH 连接失败
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```powershell
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# 检查SSH密钥权限 (Windows宿主机)
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icacls .\ssh-keys\your_private_key_file # 确保用户有读取权限，且没有不必要的其他权限
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# 检查容器内 authorized_keys 权限
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docker exec hexo-blog-stable ls -l /home/hexo/.ssh/authorized_keys
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docker exec hexo-blog-stable cat /home/hexo/.ssh/authorized_keys # 确认公钥内容正确
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# 检查SSH服务状态
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docker exec hexo-blog-stable pgrep sshd
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# 测试SSH连接
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ssh -i .\ssh-keys\your_private_key_file -p 2222 -vvv hexo@localhost
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```
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### Web服务异常
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```powershell
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# 检查Nginx状态
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docker exec hexo-blog-stable pgrep nginx
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# 检查Web服务端点
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curl http://localhost:8080/health # 健康检查
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# 检查Nginx日志
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docker exec hexo-blog-stable cat /var/log/nginx/access.log
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docker exec hexo-blog-stable cat /var/log/nginx/error.log
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```
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### Git 部署失败
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```powershell
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# 检查Git仓库权限
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docker exec hexo-blog-stable ls -la /home/hexo/hexo.git/
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# 检查部署日志
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docker exec hexo-blog-stable cat /var/log/container/deployment.log
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# 手动测试Git推送
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git push docker main --verbose
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```
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---
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**项目状态**: ✅ 生产就绪
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||||
**维护状态**: 🔄 持续更新
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||||
**技术支持**: 📧 通过 GitHub Issues
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||||
**最后更新**: 2025年5月30日
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||||
Reference in New Issue
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